![]() The closest foreign equivalent to the Tor, in function and operation, are systems like the British Rapier missile and French Crotale missile systems, which some consider to have somewhat less performance than Tor (the other two systems being based on somewhat older equipment). Characteristics DescriptionĪ 9K332 TLAR with tracking radar covered. All the developers and manufacturers of the Tor missile system unified into Almaz-Antey in 2002. Fadeyev)was responsible for the development of Kinzhal. Grushin) and the Altair design bureau (headed by S.A. Efremov), the missiles designed by MKB Fakel (under P.D. Responsibility for development was given to the Antey design bureau (headed by V.P. Initiated as a successor to the 9K33 Osa (NATO reporting name SA-8 "Gecko"), development on the land based version was conducted in parallel with a navalized variant of the system (3K95 Kinzhal/SA-N-9 "Gauntlet), to be installed on a number of upcoming ship classes, including the Kirov class battlecruisers, and retrofitted onto older ships. The development of the Tor missile system started on the 4th of February 1975, in response to the directives of the Central Committee of the CPSU. The vehicle must stop intermittently when firing, although trials are being conducted to eliminate this restriction. Tor can detect targets while on the move. Tor was also the first air defence system in the world designed from the start to shoot down precision guided weapons like the AGM-86 ALCM day and night, in bad weather and jamming situation. A navalized variant was developed under the name 3K95 "Kinzhal", also known as the SA-N-9 "Gauntlet". ![]() Originally developed by the Soviet Union under the GRAU designation 9K330, the system is commonly known by its NATO reporting name, SA-15 "Gauntlet". ![]() The Tor missile system ( Russian : "Тор" English : torus ) is an all-weather low to medium altitude, short-range surface-to-air missile system designed for engaging airplanes, helicopters, cruise missiles, precision guided munitions, unmanned aerial vehicles and short-range ballistic threats (Anti-Munitions). ![]()
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